Serious
under inflation of tyres is not a reason for failure however a tester may
decide not to conduct a brake test if tyre damage is likely.
When using a roller brake tester the wheel not on the rollers must be braked
and chocked against the reaction force. This is especially important for lightweight
machines and those with small wheels.
In the case of a linked brake system, it may not be possible to apply the
brake of the wheel not being tested prior to starting the test.
If a roller brake test is repeated, the chock should be removed, the machine
resettled in the rollers and the chock replaced.
The retardation force of a side car brake is not to be included unless it is operated
by one of the motorcycle brake controls
The efficiency of each system operated by a single brake control is the ratio
of the total retarding force generated by that system divided by the weight of
the machine and rider
Most machines have two controls, one operating the front wheel brake and
the other the rear wheel brake. The efficiency for front and rear wheels can then
be calculated as above, (or checked by a gradient test).
Where a linked or dual system is operated by one control, the retarding
force used in the efficiency calculation is the total from both wheels when
operated by that control only. In this case, the other control will probably
operate on one wheel. The reasons for failure 1 and 2 apply whether single or
dual systems are fitted.
Motorcycles first registered on or after 1 January 1927 require two means
of operating the brakes, one achieving a minimum efficiency of 30% and the other
a minimum of 25%. Machines before this date are only required to have one means
of operating the brakes, which shall have an efficiency of at least 30%.
The tester may know that a higher brake efficiency is normally obtainable
for the model tested, although the machine has passed the performance test. In
this case the owner should be advised that the braking system appears to require
adjustment or repair.
Where there is doubt about the effect of a defect noted during the brake test,
the tester may at their discretion, carry out a road test. (see Introduction item
10).
The assessment of bind, grab and judder in sub- sections 3.3C and 3.3D can be
performed at any appropriate point during the test.
If a motor bicycle wheel locks on the operation of a brake control, the
efficiency requirement of 30% is considered to have been met for that control.
This does not apply to a braked wheel on a sidecar.
-------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------
To check the efficiency of 25% one end of the platform must be raised to a height
equivalent to 25% of the platform length (ie 700mm for a 2.8m platform). Similarly
to check a 30% efficiency one end must be raised to a height equivalent to 30%
of the platform length (ie 840mm for a 2.8m platform). Each brake must be tested
separately and the tester must not exert any other retarding force
---------------------------------------
Conducting decelerometer tests
On a small number of machines it may not be possible to carry out a Roller
Brake Test. In these circumstances a decelerometer test may be carried out.
It is important that the tester has confirmed that the machine is in a safe condition
to carry out a decelerometer test. If it is not considered safe the tester should
refuse to complete the test (Introduction item 2.i.)
During the decelerometer test, each application of the brake should be gradual
and the tester should endeavour to achieve only the required percentage to pass,
rather than the best possible result.
Roads used for decelerometer brake testing Decelerometer testing is potentially
hazardous and it is therefore important that the road used
• is reasonably flat and level
• has a good surface
• is suitable for brake tests with regard to the weather conditions, and
• has a minimum of traffic
The road used for tests should be varied wherever possible to avoid cause for
complaint from residents.
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A.
ROLLER BRAKE TEST
With the tester seated on the machine locate the front wheel in the rollers of
the brake tester. Ensure that the machine is lined up in the straight ahead position
and settled in the rollers. (see information column)
Select the correct direction of operation so that the wheels rotate in the forward
direction
1. Start the brake rollers and allow the front wheel to stabilise. With the rear
brake fully applied (see information column) gradually apply the front brake until
maximum effort is achieved or the wheel locks and slips on the rollers. Note the
reading at which the maximum braking effort is achieved and release the brake.
Start the rollers, gradually increase the front brake effort to about half the
maximum reading and observe the way it builds up. Hold steady and check for fluctuations.
Release the brake and observe the way in which the braking effort reduces.
Move the machine forward until the rear wheel is located in the rollers. Repeat
procedures 3.3A1 and 3.3A2.
Check the side car wheel brake if applicable (see information column) as in procedures
3.3A1 and 3.3A2.
2. Record the appropriate results of the brake test via the VTS Device, which
will calculate the results. Where the VTS Device is unserviceable see the Introduction
section paragraph 3.
------------------------------------------
B. PLATE BRAKE TEST
To calculate the brake efficiency it is necessary to determine the combined
weight of the motorcycle and the tester while seated in the normal riding position.
As 3.3A
1. At a steady speed of approximately 4 mph drive the machine onto the plate tester.
As soon as the front wheel is on the plate high friction braking surface gradually
apply the front brake until maximum effort is achieved or the wheel locks and
skids. Note the way in which the brake effort increases and the maximum value
achieved.
Repeat procedure 1. above for the motorcycle rear wheel and in appropriate cases
(see information column) the sidecar wheel.
Calculate the efficiency of each braking system (see information column).
Repeat procedures 1. and 2. above a second time to confirm any reasons for failure
2. Record the appropriate results of the brake test via the VTS Device, which
will calculate the results. Where the VTS Device is unserviceable see the Introduction
section paragraph 3.
----------------------------------------
C. THE FLOOR TEST
The apparatus required for this test comprises a spring balance and system of
pulleys so arranged that the effort required to pull a machine and rider forward
against the brakes may be measured. The spring balance may be used to determine
the weight of the motorcycle and rider.
With the machine held upright and in a straight ahead position, attach the cable
from the spring balance to the front of the motorcycle using a strap around the
front forks or the headstock.
The tester should sit astride the machine operating each brake in turn and note
the readings while the assistant operates the spring balance system.
1. With each brake applied in turn record the effort required to move the motorcycle
and rider forward.
~
Record the appropriate results of the brake test via the VTS Device, which will
calculate the results. Where the VTS Device is unserviceable see the Introduction
section paragraph 3.
-----------------------------------------
C. THE FLOOR TEST
The apparatus required for this test comprises a spring balance and system of
pulleys so arranged that the effort required to pull a machine and rider forward
against the brakes may be measured. The spring balance may be used to determine
the weight of the motorcycle and rider.
With the machine held upright and in a straight ahead position, attach the cable
from the spring balance to the front of the motorcycle using a strap around the
front forks or the headstock.
The tester should sit astride the machine operating each brake in turn and note
the readings while the assistant operates the spring balance system.
1. With each brake applied in turn record the effort required to move the motorcycle
and rider forward. Record the appropriate results of the brake test via the VTS
Device, which will calculate the results. Where the VTS Device is unserviceable
see the Introduction section paragraph 3.
---------------------------------------------
D. THE GRADIENT TEST
The equipment required for this test consists of a platform one end of which can
be raised.
Raise the end of the platform by the appropriate amount (see information column).
1. Sit astride the ‘downhill’ facing machine. Apply each brake in turn and confirm
that the machine can be held stationary.
Record the appropriate results of the brake test via the VTS Device. Where the
VTS Device is unserviceable see the Introduction section paragraph 3.
-------------------------
E. DECELEROMETER TEST
If the vehicle is of a type which cannot be tested on a roller brake tester
• set up the decelerometer on the machine in accordance with the equipment
manufacturer’s instructions
• drive the vehicle on a level road at a steady speed of approximately 20mph
(32kph) and note the brake efficiency recorded when applying only one brake control
• repeat the test applying only the other brake control
• while the machine is decelerating under the action of each brake, note
the progression of application and any grab or judder
• record the appropriate results of the brake tests via the VTS Device.
Where the VTS Device is unserviceable see the Introduction section paragraph 3.
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1
a. a sticking or binding brake. (see information column)
b. severe grab or judder. (see information column)
c. a braking effort that does not rise or fall in proportion to the lever or pedal
force applied
d. excessive fluctuation of brake effort with steady application of the brake.
(see information column).
2.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%
b. the less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%).
c. Neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%
-------------------------------------------
1.
a. a sticking or binding brake (see information column).
b. severe grab or judder (see information column).
2.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%.
b. The less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%).
c. Neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%
--------------------------------------------
1.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%.
b. the less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%).
c. neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%.
d. a sticking or binding brake (see information column).
e. severe grab or judder (see information column).
-------------------------------------------
1.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%.
b. the less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%).
c. neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%.
d. a sticking or binding brake (see information column).
e. severe grab or judder (see information column).
-------------------------------------------
1.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%.
b. the less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%).
c. neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%.
d. a sticking or binding brake (see information column).
e. severe grab or judder (see information column).
-------------------------------------------
1.
a. no brake control achieves an efficiency of 30%
b. the less effective brake control does not achieve an efficiency of 25% (Note:
this RFR is only to be applied if 1 control achieves 30% and the other control
fails to achieve 25%)
c. neither brake control achieves an efficiency of 25%
d. a sticking or binding brake
e. severe grab or judder
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